Cell phone usage and erectile function.

Central European journal of urology · 2013 · Harm · Very low evidence

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HarmVery low evidencePaper 3096

Study snapshot

PublicationCentral European journal of urology · 2013

Study typecase_control

Reported directionHarm

Evidence ratingVery low

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The objective of this pilot study was to report our experience concerning the effects of cell phone usage on erectile function (EF) in men. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We recruited 20 consecutive men complaining of erectile dysfunction (ED) for at least six months (Group A), and another group of 10 healthy men with no complaints of ED (Group B). Anamnesis, basic laboratory investigations, and clinical examinations were performed. All men completed the German version of the Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) for evaluation of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), as well as another questionnaire designed by our clinicians that assessed cell phone usage habits. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between both groups regarding age, weight, height, and total testosterone (Table 1). The SHIM scores of Group A were significantly lower than that of Group B, 11.2 ±5 and 24.2 ±2.3, respectively. Total time spent talking on the cell phone per week was not significantly higher in Group A over B, 17.6 ±11.1 vs. 12.5 ±7 hours. Men with ED were found to carry their 'switched on' cell phones for a significantly longer time than those without ED, 4.4 ±3.6 vs. 1.8 ±1 hours per day. CONCLUSIONS: We found a potential correlation with cell phone usage and a negative impact on EF. Further large-scale studies confirming our initial data and exploring the mechanisms involved in this phenomenon are recommended.

Machine Enhanced Logic

AI evidence extraction

Structured fields below were generated from the paper’s abstract and metadata to make the evidence easier to inspect. Automated extraction may be incomplete or incorrect; verify important details against the original paper.

Study typecase_control

Effect directionharm

PopulationMen with erectile dysfunction (ED) for at least six months and healthy men without ED complaints

Sample size30

ExposureRF · Self-reported weekly talking time (hours/week) and daily time carrying a switched-on phone (hours/day)

Evidence strengthVery lowConfidence: 74% · Peer reviewed: yes

Main findings

In this pilot study (20 men with ED vs 10 healthy controls), total weekly time spent talking on a cell phone did not differ significantly between groups. Men with ED reported carrying a switched-on cell phone for significantly longer per day than men without ED (4.4 ± 3.6 vs 1.8 ± 1 hours/day). The authors conclude there may be a potential correlation between cell phone usage and negative impact on erectile function.

Outcomes measured

Erectile function (SHIM/IIEF score)
Erectile dysfunction status (ED vs no ED)

Limitations

Pilot study with small sample size (n=30)
Observational comparison; causality cannot be established
Cell phone usage assessed by questionnaire/self-report
Exposure metrics limited (no frequency/SAR or objective RF measurements reported)
Potential confounding not described in abstract

View raw extracted JSON

{
  "study_type": "case_control",
  "exposure": {
    "band": "RF",
    "source": "mobile phone",
    "frequency_mhz": null,
    "sar_wkg": null,
    "duration": "Self-reported weekly talking time (hours/week) and daily time carrying a switched-on phone (hours/day)"
  },
  "population": "Men with erectile dysfunction (ED) for at least six months and healthy men without ED complaints",
  "sample_size": 30,
  "outcomes": [
    "Erectile function (SHIM/IIEF score)",
    "Erectile dysfunction status (ED vs no ED)"
  ],
  "main_findings": "In this pilot study (20 men with ED vs 10 healthy controls), total weekly time spent talking on a cell phone did not differ significantly between groups. Men with ED reported carrying a switched-on cell phone for significantly longer per day than men without ED (4.4 ± 3.6 vs 1.8 ± 1 hours/day). The authors conclude there may be a potential correlation between cell phone usage and negative impact on erectile function.",
  "effect_direction": "harm",
  "limitations": [
    "Pilot study with small sample size (n=30)",
    "Observational comparison; causality cannot be established",
    "Cell phone usage assessed by questionnaire/self-report",
    "Exposure metrics limited (no frequency/SAR or objective RF measurements reported)",
    "Potential confounding not described in abstract"
  ],
  "evidence_strength": "very_low",
  "confidence": 0.74,
  "peer_reviewed_likely": "yes",
  "keywords": [
    "mobile phone",
    "cell phone",
    "radiofrequency",
    "erectile dysfunction",
    "erectile function",
    "SHIM",
    "IIEF",
    "case-control",
    "self-reported exposure"
  ],
  "suggested_hubs": []
}

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AI-extracted fields are generated from the abstract and metadata and may be incomplete or incorrect. This material is for informational purposes and is not medical advice.

Identifiers and source

DOI: 10.5173/ceju.2013.01.art23
PubMed: 24578997

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