[Effect of pulse electromagnetic radiation on erythrocyte ghosts].

{
  "study_type": "in_vitro",
  "exposure": {
    "band": "microwave",
    "source": null,
    "frequency_mhz": null,
    "sar_wkg": null,
    "duration": null
  },
  "population": "erythrocyte ghosts (membranes)",
  "sample_size": null,
  "outcomes": [
    "Fluorescence intensity of 2-toluidinonaphthanene-6-sulfonate (2,6-TNS) in erythrocyte ghost membranes",
    "Fluorescence intensity of 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonate (1,8-ANS) in erythrocyte ghost membranes",
    "Frequency dependence of fluorescence changes (reported maximum at 55–65 Hz)"
  ],
  "main_findings": "Pulse microwave radiation increased fluorescence intensity of 2,6-TNS and 1,8-ANS incorporated into erythrocyte ghost membranes. With 2,6-TNS, the effect showed frequency dependence with a maximum reported at 55–65 Hz.",
  "effect_direction": "harm",
  "limitations": [
    "No exposure metrics reported (e.g., power density, SAR, field strength).",
    "Sample size and experimental details not provided in the abstract.",
    "Frequency units/context unclear given microwave exposure described alongside a 55–65 Hz maximum."
  ],
  "evidence_strength": "very_low",
  "confidence": 0.62,
  "peer_reviewed_likely": "yes",
  "keywords": [
    "pulse microwave radiation",
    "erythrocyte ghosts",
    "membrane",
    "fluorescent probes",
    "2,6-TNS",
    "1,8-ANS",
    "frequency dependence"
  ],
  "suggested_hubs": []
}