The effects of a 4.7 tesla static magnetic field on the frequency of micronucleated cells induced by mitomycin C.

The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine · 1996 · Benefit · Low evidence

← Research stream
BenefitLow evidencePaper 4253

In CHL/IU cells treated with mitomycin C, exposure to a 4.7 T static magnetic field for 6 hours significantly decreased the frequency of MMC-induced micronucleated cells at expression culture periods of 18, 42, 54, and 66 hours. The peak MN-cell frequency occ…

Study snapshot

PublicationThe Tohoku journal of experimental medicine · 1996
Study typein_vitro
Reported directionBenefit
Evidence ratingLow

Abstract

The effects of a 4.7 tesla (T) static magnetic field (SMF) on the frequency of micronucleated cells (MN-cells) in CHL/IU cells induced by mitomycin C (MMC) were studied in vitro. Exposure to a 4.7 T SMF for 6 hr significantly decreased the frequency of MMC-induced MN-cells for expression culture periods of 18, 42, 54 and 66 hr. The highest frequency of MMC-induced MN-cells was observed at the expression culture period of 42 hr and decreased gradually in the same manner in both exposed and control groups. These results suggest that a 4.7 T SMF may exert on influence during the DNA damage stage produced by MMC rather than on the formation of micronuclei during the stage following MMC-induced DNA damage.

Machine Enhanced Logic

AI evidence extraction

Structured fields below were generated from the paper’s abstract and metadata to make the evidence easier to inspect. Automated extraction may be incomplete or incorrect; verify important details against the original paper.

Study typein_vitro
Effect directionbenefit
PopulationCHL/IU cells (in vitro)
Sample sizeNot supplied
Exposurestatic · 6 hr
Evidence strengthLowConfidence: 74% · Peer reviewed: yes

Main findings

In CHL/IU cells treated with mitomycin C, exposure to a 4.7 T static magnetic field for 6 hours significantly decreased the frequency of MMC-induced micronucleated cells at expression culture periods of 18, 42, 54, and 66 hours. The peak MN-cell frequency occurred at 42 hours and then decreased similarly over time in both exposed and control groups.

Outcomes measured

  • Frequency of micronucleated cells (MN-cells) induced by mitomycin C (MMC)
  • Time course of MN-cell frequency across expression culture periods (18, 42, 54, 66 hr)

Limitations

  • In vitro cell study; findings may not generalize to humans or in vivo conditions
  • Sample size and exposure setup details not provided in the abstract
  • Outcome limited to micronucleus frequency in MMC-treated cells
View raw extracted JSON
{
  "study_type": "in_vitro",
  "exposure": {
    "band": "static",
    "source": "static magnetic field",
    "frequency_mhz": null,
    "sar_wkg": null,
    "duration": "6 hr"
  },
  "population": "CHL/IU cells (in vitro)",
  "sample_size": null,
  "outcomes": [
    "Frequency of micronucleated cells (MN-cells) induced by mitomycin C (MMC)",
    "Time course of MN-cell frequency across expression culture periods (18, 42, 54, 66 hr)"
  ],
  "main_findings": "In CHL/IU cells treated with mitomycin C, exposure to a 4.7 T static magnetic field for 6 hours significantly decreased the frequency of MMC-induced micronucleated cells at expression culture periods of 18, 42, 54, and 66 hours. The peak MN-cell frequency occurred at 42 hours and then decreased similarly over time in both exposed and control groups.",
  "effect_direction": "benefit",
  "limitations": [
    "In vitro cell study; findings may not generalize to humans or in vivo conditions",
    "Sample size and exposure setup details not provided in the abstract",
    "Outcome limited to micronucleus frequency in MMC-treated cells"
  ],
  "evidence_strength": "low",
  "confidence": 0.74,
  "peer_reviewed_likely": "yes",
  "keywords": [
    "static magnetic field",
    "4.7 tesla",
    "micronucleus",
    "micronucleated cells",
    "mitomycin C",
    "DNA damage",
    "CHL/IU cells",
    "in vitro"
  ],
  "suggested_hubs": [
    {
      "slug": "static-magnetic-fields",
      "weight": 0.9,
      "reason": "Study examines biological effects of a high-strength (4.7 T) static magnetic field in vitro."
    }
  ]
}
AI can be wrong. Always verify against the paper.

AI-extracted fields are generated from the abstract and metadata and may be incomplete or incorrect. This material is for informational purposes and is not medical advice.

Identifiers and source

DOI: 10.1620/tjem.180.209
PubMed: 9058505

Read the original paper →

Related papers

← Back to the Research Library