Species-specific impacts of radiofrequency exposure on the structural and morphological characteristics of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus eggs

Sci Rep · 2026 · Harm · Low evidence

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HarmLow evidencePaper 6886

Study snapshot

PublicationSci Rep · 2026

Study typein_vitro

Reported directionHarm

Evidence ratingLow

Abstract

Background: Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) are integral to wireless communication systems, and their potential biological impacts on non-target organisms, such as mosquitoes, remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the effects of RF exposure on the structural and morphological characteristics of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus eggs, two major vectors of dengue and other arboviral diseases, under controlled experimental conditions. Methods: Laboratory and field strain eggs of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus were exposed to RF at frequencies of 900 MHz and 18 GHz for 24 h, with unexposed eggs serving as controls. Structural changes were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while morphometric parameters (length, width, egg index, and surface area) were measured using ImageJ software. Statistical analysis was conducted using t-tests, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Significant structural alterations were observed in the outer chorionic cells (OCC) of eggs exposed to RF, particularly at 900 MHz. Ae. aegypti eggs exhibited greater damage, including cell disappearance, surface irregularities, and disrupted exochorionic networks (EN), compared to Ae. albopictus. At 18 GHz, structural changes were milder and limited to surface disorganization. Morphometric analysis revealed that Ae. aegypti eggs were significantly larger than Ae. albopictus eggs in the control group (p < 0.05). RF exposure at 900 MHz reduced egg size in both species, while 18 GHz exposure resulted in species-specific effects. Conclusion: This study highlights the frequency-dependent and species-specific impacts of RF exposure on Aedes egg morphology and structure. The findings suggest that RF exposure, particularly at 900 MHz, may affect mosquito reproduction and population dynamics, with potential implications for vector control strategies.

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AI evidence extraction

Structured fields below were generated from the paper’s abstract and metadata to make the evidence easier to inspect. Automated extraction may be incomplete or incorrect; verify important details against the original paper.

Study typein_vitro

Effect directionharm

PopulationLaboratory and field strain eggs of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes

Sample sizeNot supplied

ExposureRF · 900 MHz · 24 h

Evidence strengthLowConfidence: 83% · Peer reviewed: yes

Main findings

Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus eggs exposed to RF at 900 MHz and 18 GHz for 24 h showed frequency-dependent and species-specific structural and morphometric changes. Structural alterations were reported particularly at 900 MHz, with greater damage in Ae. aegypti; 18 GHz effects were milder and mainly surface disorganization. RF exposure at 900 MHz reduced egg size in both species, while 18 GHz produced species-specific effects.

Outcomes measured

structural changes in outer chorionic cells
surface irregularities
exochorionic network disruption
egg length
egg width
egg index
surface area

Limitations

Sample size not stated in the abstract
SAR or field intensity not stated in the abstract
Controlled egg exposure study; reproductive or population-level outcomes were not directly measured in the abstract

View raw extracted JSON

{
  "study_type": "in_vitro",
  "exposure": {
    "band": "RF",
    "source": null,
    "frequency_mhz": 900,
    "sar_wkg": null,
    "duration": "24 h"
  },
  "population": "Laboratory and field strain eggs of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes",
  "sample_size": null,
  "outcomes": [
    "structural changes in outer chorionic cells",
    "surface irregularities",
    "exochorionic network disruption",
    "egg length",
    "egg width",
    "egg index",
    "surface area"
  ],
  "main_findings": "Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus eggs exposed to RF at 900 MHz and 18 GHz for 24 h showed frequency-dependent and species-specific structural and morphometric changes. Structural alterations were reported particularly at 900 MHz, with greater damage in Ae. aegypti; 18 GHz effects were milder and mainly surface disorganization. RF exposure at 900 MHz reduced egg size in both species, while 18 GHz produced species-specific effects.",
  "effect_direction": "harm",
  "limitations": [
    "Sample size not stated in the abstract",
    "SAR or field intensity not stated in the abstract",
    "Controlled egg exposure study; reproductive or population-level outcomes were not directly measured in the abstract"
  ],
  "evidence_strength": "low",
  "confidence": 0.83,
  "peer_reviewed_likely": "yes",
  "keywords": [
    "radiofrequency electromagnetic fields",
    "RF-EMF",
    "900 MHz",
    "18 GHz",
    "Aedes aegypti",
    "Aedes albopictus",
    "mosquito eggs",
    "scanning electron microscopy",
    "egg morphology",
    "vector control"
  ],
  "suggested_hubs": []
}

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AI-extracted fields are generated from the abstract and metadata and may be incomplete or incorrect. This material is for informational purposes and is not medical advice.

Identifiers and source

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-29528-8
PubMed: 42020475

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