Radio frequency conductive keratoplasty in the cornea: prediction of diopter changes in numerical models.

Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference · 2004 · Unclear · Insufficient evidence

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UnclearInsufficient evidencePaper 3615

Finite-difference numerical models were developed for electric/current density, thermal fields, and resulting damage/collagen shrinkage in RF conductive keratoplasty, and were used to quantify how uncertainties in applied voltage and tissue impedance affect p…

Study snapshot

PublicationConference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference · 2004
Study typeengineering
Reported directionUnclear
Evidence ratingInsufficient

Abstract

Correction of hyperopia (far-sightedness) requires increasing the curvature of the cornea. Radio frequency (RF) current is presently being used to shrink corneal collagen at peripheral points and achieve the required correction in a procedure named "conductive keratoplasty". Finite difference method numerical models of the electric and current density fields, thermal fields, and resulting damage and collagen shrinkage fields have been created and used to study and quantify the effects of uncertainties in applied voltage and tissue impedance on results obtained from this process.

Machine Enhanced Logic

AI evidence extraction

Structured fields below were generated from the paper’s abstract and metadata to make the evidence easier to inspect. Automated extraction may be incomplete or incorrect; verify important details against the original paper.

Study typeengineering
Effect directionunclear
PopulationNot supplied
Sample sizeNot supplied
ExposureRF
Evidence strengthInsufficientConfidence: 66% · Peer reviewed: unknown

Main findings

Finite-difference numerical models were developed for electric/current density, thermal fields, and resulting damage/collagen shrinkage in RF conductive keratoplasty, and were used to quantify how uncertainties in applied voltage and tissue impedance affect predicted outcomes (including diopter changes).

Outcomes measured

  • corneal curvature change (hyperopia correction)
  • electric field/current density distribution
  • thermal field
  • tissue damage
  • collagen shrinkage
  • diopter change prediction

Limitations

  • Conference proceedings; details on model validation and quantitative results are not provided in the abstract.
  • RF parameters (e.g., frequency, exposure duration) are not stated in the abstract.
View raw extracted JSON
{
  "study_type": "engineering",
  "exposure": {
    "band": "RF",
    "source": "medical procedure (conductive keratoplasty)",
    "frequency_mhz": null,
    "sar_wkg": null,
    "duration": null
  },
  "population": null,
  "sample_size": null,
  "outcomes": [
    "corneal curvature change (hyperopia correction)",
    "electric field/current density distribution",
    "thermal field",
    "tissue damage",
    "collagen shrinkage",
    "diopter change prediction"
  ],
  "main_findings": "Finite-difference numerical models were developed for electric/current density, thermal fields, and resulting damage/collagen shrinkage in RF conductive keratoplasty, and were used to quantify how uncertainties in applied voltage and tissue impedance affect predicted outcomes (including diopter changes).",
  "effect_direction": "unclear",
  "limitations": [
    "Conference proceedings; details on model validation and quantitative results are not provided in the abstract.",
    "RF parameters (e.g., frequency, exposure duration) are not stated in the abstract."
  ],
  "evidence_strength": "insufficient",
  "confidence": 0.66,
  "peer_reviewed_likely": "unknown",
  "keywords": [
    "radio frequency",
    "conductive keratoplasty",
    "cornea",
    "hyperopia",
    "finite difference method",
    "numerical model",
    "thermal field",
    "collagen shrinkage",
    "tissue impedance",
    "applied voltage",
    "diopter change"
  ],
  "suggested_hubs": [
    {
      "slug": "engineering-modeling",
      "weight": 0.9,
      "reason": "Study develops finite-difference numerical models of RF electric/thermal effects in corneal tissue."
    }
  ]
}
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AI-extracted fields are generated from the abstract and metadata and may be incomplete or incorrect. This material is for informational purposes and is not medical advice.

Identifiers and source

DOI: 10.1109/iembs.2004.1404516
PubMed: 17271573

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