Effect of electromagnetic radiations from mobile towers on genetic damage and genetic polymorphism in humans: a review on India's perspective

Toxicol. Environ. Health Sci. · 2025 · Harm · Low evidence

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HarmLow evidencePaper 2544

This review examines research (with a focus on India) on RF-EMR from mobile/cell towers and reports that the evidence suggests a link between EMR exposure and genetic damage. It also notes that genetic polymorphisms may influence susceptibility to RF effects …

Study snapshot

PublicationToxicol. Environ. Health Sci. · 2025

Study typereview

Reported directionHarm

Evidence ratingLow

Abstract

Category: Toxicology, Environmental Health Tags: electromagnetic radiation, mobile towers, genetic damage, genetic polymorphism, RF-EMR, health risks, India DOI: 10.1007/s13530-025-00273-9 URL: link.springer.com Overview Concerns have arisen regarding the possible health implications of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) due to the increased use of cell phones and the proliferation of cell phone towers. The absorption of RF-EMR energy by human tissues depends on various exposure characteristics, including frequency, intensity, and duration of exposure. Findings - Exposure to RF-EMR may affect genetic material, potentially leading to an increased risk of cancer development and cell death. - Genetic polymorphisms, which involve variations in DNA sequences among individuals or populations, could influence susceptibility to RF effects. - These variations, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or copy number variations (CNVs), may arise randomly or due to external factors like viruses or radiation. - Understanding the influence of genetic polymorphisms on RF exposure is crucial for mitigating health risks associated with cell phone use and cell towers. Conclusion This review critically examines scientific research on the effects of electromagnetic radiation from cell towers on genetic damage and polymorphism in humans, focusing on data from India. The evidence suggests a link between EMR exposure and genetic damage, highlighting the need for further research to clarify associated health impacts.

Machine Enhanced Logic

AI evidence extraction

Structured fields below were generated from the paper’s abstract and metadata to make the evidence easier to inspect. Automated extraction may be incomplete or incorrect; verify important details against the original paper.

Study typereview

Effect directionharm

Populationhumans (focus on data from India)

Sample sizeNot supplied

ExposureRF

Evidence strengthLowConfidence: 74% · Peer reviewed: yes

Main findings

Outcomes measured

genetic damage
genetic polymorphism
cancer risk (potential)
cell death (potential)

Limitations

No specific exposure metrics (e.g., frequency, intensity, duration, SAR) are provided in the abstract.
No details are given on included study designs, number of studies, or quality assessment.
Findings are described generally ("may affect"; "suggests a link"), indicating uncertainty and need for further research.

View raw extracted JSON

{
  "study_type": "review",
  "exposure": {
    "band": "RF",
    "source": "base station",
    "frequency_mhz": null,
    "sar_wkg": null,
    "duration": null
  },
  "population": "humans (focus on data from India)",
  "sample_size": null,
  "outcomes": [
    "genetic damage",
    "genetic polymorphism",
    "cancer risk (potential)",
    "cell death (potential)"
  ],
  "main_findings": "This review examines research (with a focus on India) on RF-EMR from mobile/cell towers and reports that the evidence suggests a link between EMR exposure and genetic damage. It also notes that genetic polymorphisms may influence susceptibility to RF effects and calls for further research to clarify health impacts.",
  "effect_direction": "harm",
  "limitations": [
    "No specific exposure metrics (e.g., frequency, intensity, duration, SAR) are provided in the abstract.",
    "No details are given on included study designs, number of studies, or quality assessment.",
    "Findings are described generally (\"may affect\"; \"suggests a link\"), indicating uncertainty and need for further research."
  ],
  "evidence_strength": "low",
  "confidence": 0.74,
  "peer_reviewed_likely": "yes",
  "keywords": [
    "radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation",
    "RF-EMR",
    "mobile towers",
    "cell towers",
    "base stations",
    "genetic damage",
    "genetic polymorphism",
    "SNP",
    "CNV",
    "India"
  ],
  "suggested_hubs": [
    {
      "slug": "who-icnirp",
      "weight": 0.2,
      "reason": "General discussion of RF-EMR health risks; no specific guideline bodies mentioned."
    }
  ]
}

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AI-extracted fields are generated from the abstract and metadata and may be incomplete or incorrect. This material is for informational purposes and is not medical advice.

Identifiers and source

DOI: 10.1007/s13530-025-00273-9
PubMed: Not supplied

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