Women with hereditary breast cancer predispositions should avoid using their smartphones, tablets, and laptops at night

2018 · Harm · Very low evidence

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HarmVery low evidencePaper 6804

This article argues that nighttime use of smartphones, tablets, and laptops may disrupt circadian rhythms through blue-light exposure and possibly RF-EMF exposure. It concludes that women with BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations or a family history of breast cancer should …

Study snapshot

Publicationmanual · 2018
Study typereview
Reported directionHarm
Evidence ratingVery low

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women, both in the developed and developing countries. Women with mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes have an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers. Recent studies show that short-wavelength visible light disturb the secretion of melatonin and causes circadian rhythm disruption. We have previously studied the health effects of exposure to different levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) such as mobile phones, mobile base stations, mobile phone jammers, laptop computers, and radars. Moreover, over the past several years, we investigated the health effects of exposure to the short wavelength visible light in the blue region emitted from digital screens. The reduction of melatonin secretion after exposure to blue light emitted from smartphone’s screen has been reported to be associated with the negative impact of smartphone use at night on sleep. We have shown that both the blue light and RF-EMFs generated by mobile phones are linked to the disruption of the circadian rhythm in people who use their phones at night. Therefore, if women with hereditary breast cancer predispositions use their smartphones, tablets and laptops at night, disrupted circadian rhythms (suppression of melatonin caused by exposure to blue light emitted from the digital screens), amplifies the risk of breast cancer. It can be concluded that women who carry mutated BRCA1 or BRCA2, or women with family history of breast cancer should avoid using their smartphones, tablets and laptops at night. Using sunglasses with amber lenses, or smartphone applications which decrease the users’ exposure to blue light before sleep, at least to some extent, can decrease the risk of circadian rhythm disruption and breast cancer.

Machine Enhanced Logic

AI evidence extraction

Structured fields below were generated from the paper’s abstract and metadata to make the evidence easier to inspect. Automated extraction may be incomplete or incorrect; verify important details against the original paper.

Study typereview
Effect directionharm
PopulationWomen with hereditary breast cancer predisposition, including BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers or women with a family history of breast cancer
Sample sizeNot supplied
ExposureRF · at night / before sleep
Evidence strengthVery lowConfidence: 89% · Peer reviewed: yes

Main findings

This article argues that nighttime use of smartphones, tablets, and laptops may disrupt circadian rhythms through blue-light exposure and possibly RF-EMF exposure. It concludes that women with BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations or a family history of breast cancer should avoid using these devices at night.

Outcomes measured

  • melatonin secretion
  • circadian rhythm disruption
  • sleep
  • breast cancer risk

Limitations

  • Appears to be a narrative/review-style article rather than a primary human study
  • No sample size or original study population is reported in the abstract
  • The abstract does not provide quantitative effect estimates
  • Claims about breast cancer risk are presented indirectly and appear based on prior studies rather than new data in this paper
  • Specific exposure metrics for RF-EMF and blue light are not reported
View raw extracted JSON
{
  "study_type": "review",
  "exposure": {
    "band": "RF",
    "source": "mobile phone, tablet, laptop, blue light from digital screens",
    "frequency_mhz": null,
    "sar_wkg": null,
    "duration": "at night / before sleep"
  },
  "population": "Women with hereditary breast cancer predisposition, including BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers or women with a family history of breast cancer",
  "sample_size": null,
  "outcomes": [
    "melatonin secretion",
    "circadian rhythm disruption",
    "sleep",
    "breast cancer risk"
  ],
  "main_findings": "This article argues that nighttime use of smartphones, tablets, and laptops may disrupt circadian rhythms through blue-light exposure and possibly RF-EMF exposure. It concludes that women with BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations or a family history of breast cancer should avoid using these devices at night.",
  "effect_direction": "harm",
  "limitations": [
    "Appears to be a narrative/review-style article rather than a primary human study",
    "No sample size or original study population is reported in the abstract",
    "The abstract does not provide quantitative effect estimates",
    "Claims about breast cancer risk are presented indirectly and appear based on prior studies rather than new data in this paper",
    "Specific exposure metrics for RF-EMF and blue light are not reported"
  ],
  "evidence_strength": "very_low",
  "confidence": 0.89,
  "peer_reviewed_likely": "yes",
  "keywords": [
    "breast cancer",
    "BRCA1",
    "BRCA2",
    "smartphone",
    "tablet",
    "laptop",
    "blue light",
    "RF-EMF",
    "melatonin",
    "circadian rhythm",
    "sleep",
    "nighttime exposure"
  ],
  "suggested_hubs": []
}
AI can be wrong. Always verify against the paper.

AI-extracted fields are generated from the abstract and metadata and may be incomplete or incorrect. This material is for informational purposes and is not medical advice.

Identifiers and source

DOI: 10.22038/ijbms.2018.27711.6751
PubMed: 29456806

Read the original paper →

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