Electrical wiring configurations and childhood cancer

Am J Epidemiol · 1979 · Harm · Low evidence

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HarmLow evidencePaper 6693

Homes of children who developed cancer had an excess of electrical wiring configurations suggestive of high current-flow compared with control children’s homes. The association was strongest among children who had lived their entire lives at the same address …

Study snapshot

PublicationAm J Epidemiol · 1979
Study typecase_control
Reported directionHarm
Evidence ratingLow

Abstract

An excess of electrical wiring configurations suggestive of high current-flow was noted in Colorado in 1976--1977 near the homes of children who developed cancer, as compared to the homes of control children. The finding was strongest for children who had spent their entire lives at the same address, and it appeared to be dose-related. It did not seem to be an artifact of neighborhood, street congestion, social class, or family structure. The reason for the correlation is uncertain; possible effects of current in the water pipes or of AC magnetic fields are suggested.

Machine Enhanced Logic

AI evidence extraction

Structured fields below were generated from the paper’s abstract and metadata to make the evidence easier to inspect. Automated extraction may be incomplete or incorrect; verify important details against the original paper.

Study typecase_control
Effect directionharm
PopulationChildren in Colorado; cases were children who developed cancer and controls were control children (1976–1977).
Sample sizeNot supplied
ExposureELF
Evidence strengthLowConfidence: 74% · Peer reviewed: yes

Main findings

Homes of children who developed cancer had an excess of electrical wiring configurations suggestive of high current-flow compared with control children’s homes. The association was strongest among children who had lived their entire lives at the same address and appeared dose-related; it did not seem attributable to neighborhood, street congestion, social class, or family structure.

Outcomes measured

  • childhood cancer

Limitations

  • Reason for the correlation is stated as uncertain in the abstract.
  • Exposure characterized by wiring configuration suggestive of high current-flow rather than direct field measurements (as described in abstract).
  • Sample size and specific cancer types are not provided in the abstract.
View raw extracted JSON
{
  "study_type": "case_control",
  "exposure": {
    "band": "ELF",
    "source": "residential electrical wiring",
    "frequency_mhz": null,
    "sar_wkg": null,
    "duration": null
  },
  "population": "Children in Colorado; cases were children who developed cancer and controls were control children (1976–1977).",
  "sample_size": null,
  "outcomes": [
    "childhood cancer"
  ],
  "main_findings": "Homes of children who developed cancer had an excess of electrical wiring configurations suggestive of high current-flow compared with control children’s homes. The association was strongest among children who had lived their entire lives at the same address and appeared dose-related; it did not seem attributable to neighborhood, street congestion, social class, or family structure.",
  "effect_direction": "harm",
  "limitations": [
    "Reason for the correlation is stated as uncertain in the abstract.",
    "Exposure characterized by wiring configuration suggestive of high current-flow rather than direct field measurements (as described in abstract).",
    "Sample size and specific cancer types are not provided in the abstract."
  ],
  "evidence_strength": "low",
  "confidence": 0.74,
  "peer_reviewed_likely": "yes",
  "keywords": [
    "electrical wiring configurations",
    "high current-flow",
    "residential exposure",
    "AC magnetic fields",
    "water pipes",
    "childhood cancer",
    "Colorado"
  ],
  "suggested_hubs": [
    {
      "slug": "childhood-cancer",
      "weight": 0.9,
      "reason": "Study compares wiring configurations near homes of children with cancer vs controls."
    },
    {
      "slug": "elf-emf",
      "weight": 0.75,
      "reason": "Abstract suggests possible effects of AC magnetic fields related to wiring/current-flow."
    }
  ]
}
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AI-extracted fields are generated from the abstract and metadata and may be incomplete or incorrect. This material is for informational purposes and is not medical advice.

Identifiers and source

DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112681
PubMed: 453167

Read the original paper →

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