Extraction of the Cs from neutron irradiated barium oxide under microwave radiation.

Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry · 2013 · Unclear · Insufficient evidence

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UnclearInsufficient evidencePaper 6551

Microwave radiation accelerated dissolution of sparingly soluble barium oxide by nearly an order of magnitude compared with usual heating. After each Cs separation, radionuclide purity analyses of the Cs product solutions were performed.

Study snapshot

PublicationJournal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry · 2013
Study typeother
Reported directionUnclear
Evidence ratingInsufficient

Abstract

In this work, the solubility dependence of radioactive baric samples under influence of microwave radiation (MWR) has been investigated at various concentrations of HCl after irradiation of BaO target at a flux of thermal neutrons. It is established that the use of MWR for dissolution of a sparingly-soluble barium oxide will accelerate a dissolution process at almost an order of magnitude in comparison with usual heating. Each time after separation of the Cs from radioactive barium solution analyses on radionuclide purity of the Cs product solutions were carried out.

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AI evidence extraction

Structured fields below were generated from the paper’s abstract and metadata to make the evidence easier to inspect. Automated extraction may be incomplete or incorrect; verify important details against the original paper.

Study typeother
Effect directionunclear
PopulationNot supplied
Sample sizeNot supplied
Exposuremicrowave
Evidence strengthInsufficientConfidence: 74% · Peer reviewed: yes

Main findings

Microwave radiation accelerated dissolution of sparingly soluble barium oxide by nearly an order of magnitude compared with usual heating. After each Cs separation, radionuclide purity analyses of the Cs product solutions were performed.

Outcomes measured

  • Solubility/dissolution rate of neutron-irradiated barium oxide in HCl
  • Radionuclide purity of extracted cesium (Cs) product solutions

Limitations

  • No microwave frequency, power, or exposure parameters reported in the abstract
  • No quantitative dissolution rates or statistical details provided in the abstract
  • Study is a chemical/radiochemical process context rather than a biological/health outcome
View raw extracted JSON
{
  "study_type": "other",
  "exposure": {
    "band": "microwave",
    "source": null,
    "frequency_mhz": null,
    "sar_wkg": null,
    "duration": null
  },
  "population": null,
  "sample_size": null,
  "outcomes": [
    "Solubility/dissolution rate of neutron-irradiated barium oxide in HCl",
    "Radionuclide purity of extracted cesium (Cs) product solutions"
  ],
  "main_findings": "Microwave radiation accelerated dissolution of sparingly soluble barium oxide by nearly an order of magnitude compared with usual heating. After each Cs separation, radionuclide purity analyses of the Cs product solutions were performed.",
  "effect_direction": "unclear",
  "limitations": [
    "No microwave frequency, power, or exposure parameters reported in the abstract",
    "No quantitative dissolution rates or statistical details provided in the abstract",
    "Study is a chemical/radiochemical process context rather than a biological/health outcome"
  ],
  "evidence_strength": "insufficient",
  "confidence": 0.74,
  "peer_reviewed_likely": "yes",
  "keywords": [
    "microwave radiation",
    "barium oxide",
    "neutron irradiation",
    "thermal neutrons",
    "HCl concentration",
    "cesium extraction",
    "dissolution acceleration",
    "radioanalytical chemistry"
  ],
  "suggested_hubs": []
}
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AI-extracted fields are generated from the abstract and metadata and may be incomplete or incorrect. This material is for informational purposes and is not medical advice.

Identifiers and source

DOI: 10.1007/s10967-013-2687-4
PubMed: 26224938

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