Biological effects of electromagnetic fields.

International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology · 2002 · Unclear · Insufficient evidence

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UnclearInsufficient evidencePaper 3841

This review aims to summarize reported biological effects of electromagnetic fields from various sources including power/transmission lines, household/workplace electronic devices, cellular telephones, and wireless communication towers, with particular attent…

Study snapshot

PublicationInternational journal of immunopathology and pharmacology · 2002
Study typereview
Reported directionUnclear
Evidence ratingInsufficient

Abstract

Nowadays, concerns about hazards from electromagnetic fields represent an alarming source for human lives in technologically developed countries. We are surrounded by electromagnetic fields everywhere we spend our working hours, rest or recreational activities. The aim of this review is to summarize the biological effects due to these fields arising from power and transmission lines, electrical cable splices, electronic devices inside our homes and work-places, distribution networks and associated devices such as cellular telephones and wireless communication tower, etc. Special care has been reserved to study the biological effects of electromagnetic fields on cell lines of the mammalian immune system about which our research group has been working for several years.

Machine Enhanced Logic

AI evidence extraction

Structured fields below were generated from the paper’s abstract and metadata to make the evidence easier to inspect. Automated extraction may be incomplete or incorrect; verify important details against the original paper.

Study typereview
Effect directionunclear
PopulationNot supplied
Sample sizeNot supplied
ExposureNot supplied
Evidence strengthInsufficientConfidence: 62% · Peer reviewed: yes

Main findings

This review aims to summarize reported biological effects of electromagnetic fields from various sources including power/transmission lines, household/workplace electronic devices, cellular telephones, and wireless communication towers, with particular attention to effects on mammalian immune system cell lines.

Outcomes measured

  • biological effects (general)
  • effects on mammalian immune system cell lines

Limitations

  • No specific frequencies, exposure metrics (e.g., SAR), durations, or quantitative results are provided in the abstract.
  • Outcomes and conclusions are described broadly without detailing specific endpoints or effect sizes.
View raw extracted JSON
{
  "study_type": "review",
  "exposure": {
    "band": null,
    "source": "multiple (power/transmission lines, electrical devices, cellular telephones, wireless communication towers)",
    "frequency_mhz": null,
    "sar_wkg": null,
    "duration": null
  },
  "population": null,
  "sample_size": null,
  "outcomes": [
    "biological effects (general)",
    "effects on mammalian immune system cell lines"
  ],
  "main_findings": "This review aims to summarize reported biological effects of electromagnetic fields from various sources including power/transmission lines, household/workplace electronic devices, cellular telephones, and wireless communication towers, with particular attention to effects on mammalian immune system cell lines.",
  "effect_direction": "unclear",
  "limitations": [
    "No specific frequencies, exposure metrics (e.g., SAR), durations, or quantitative results are provided in the abstract.",
    "Outcomes and conclusions are described broadly without detailing specific endpoints or effect sizes."
  ],
  "evidence_strength": "insufficient",
  "confidence": 0.62,
  "peer_reviewed_likely": "yes",
  "keywords": [
    "electromagnetic fields",
    "power lines",
    "transmission lines",
    "electronic devices",
    "cellular telephones",
    "wireless communication towers",
    "immune system",
    "cell lines",
    "biological effects"
  ],
  "suggested_hubs": [
    {
      "slug": "who-icnirp",
      "weight": 0.2,
      "reason": "General review of EMF biological effects; no specific guideline/policy content stated."
    }
  ]
}
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AI-extracted fields are generated from the abstract and metadata and may be incomplete or incorrect. This material is for informational purposes and is not medical advice.

Identifiers and source

DOI: 10.1177/039463200201500204
PubMed: 12590871

Read the original paper →

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