Human cells response to electromagnetic waves of radio and microwave frequencies

Ukr Biochem J · 2025 · Mixed · Insufficient evidence

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MixedInsufficient evidencePaper 2456

Study snapshot

PublicationUkr Biochem J · 2025

Study typereview

Reported directionMixed

Evidence ratingInsufficient

Abstract

Category: Cell Biology, Electromagnetic Safety Review Tags: electromagnetic waves, human cells, radiofrequency, microwave, health risk, diagnostics, cancer DOI: 10.15407/ubj97.06.005 URL: ukrbiochemjournal.org Overview Human cells are known to both generate and absorb electromagnetic waves (EMW), encompassing a range of frequencies including radio (RF) and microwave (MW). However, the understanding of how cells sense and respond to EMW—especially at different Hertz (Hz) frequencies—remains incomplete and is a subject of ongoing investigation. Findings - The health impacts of exposure to RF and MW frequencies are reported as variable across studies. - Risks cited in the literature range from negative effects on human health, suggesting potential harm, to beneficial outcomes in the context of diagnostic innovation and disease treatment (e.g., for cancer). - Recent research has shed light on molecular mechanisms by which RF and MW exposure interacts with cellular pathways. Conclusion This review synthesizes current knowledge and proposes future directions for practical, safe, and productive application of electromagnetic waves in human biology and medical practice. Awareness of both potential risks and promising medical uses is critical when considering EMW exposure and regulation.

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AI evidence extraction

Structured fields below were generated from the paper’s abstract and metadata to make the evidence easier to inspect. Automated extraction may be incomplete or incorrect; verify important details against the original paper.

Study typereview

Effect directionmixed

PopulationNot supplied

Sample sizeNot supplied

ExposureRF/microwave

Evidence strengthInsufficientConfidence: 66% · Peer reviewed: yes

Main findings

This review summarizes literature on how human cells sense and respond to radiofrequency and microwave electromagnetic waves. Reported impacts across studies are described as variable, ranging from potential negative health effects to beneficial applications in diagnostics and treatment, and recent work is noted to describe molecular mechanisms of interaction with cellular pathways.

Outcomes measured

cellular responses/mechanisms
health impacts/health risk
diagnostic applications
disease treatment (e.g., cancer)

View raw extracted JSON

{
  "study_type": "review",
  "exposure": {
    "band": "RF/microwave",
    "source": null,
    "frequency_mhz": null,
    "sar_wkg": null,
    "duration": null
  },
  "population": null,
  "sample_size": null,
  "outcomes": [
    "cellular responses/mechanisms",
    "health impacts/health risk",
    "diagnostic applications",
    "disease treatment (e.g., cancer)"
  ],
  "main_findings": "This review summarizes literature on how human cells sense and respond to radiofrequency and microwave electromagnetic waves. Reported impacts across studies are described as variable, ranging from potential negative health effects to beneficial applications in diagnostics and treatment, and recent work is noted to describe molecular mechanisms of interaction with cellular pathways.",
  "effect_direction": "mixed",
  "limitations": [],
  "evidence_strength": "insufficient",
  "confidence": 0.66,
  "peer_reviewed_likely": "yes",
  "keywords": [
    "electromagnetic waves",
    "human cells",
    "radiofrequency",
    "microwave",
    "health risk",
    "diagnostics",
    "cancer",
    "molecular mechanisms",
    "electromagnetic safety"
  ],
  "suggested_hubs": []
}

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AI-extracted fields are generated from the abstract and metadata and may be incomplete or incorrect. This material is for informational purposes and is not medical advice.

Identifiers and source

DOI: 10.15407/ubj97.06.005
PubMed: Not supplied

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